So you might be pondering of utilizing Ubuntu? Or maybe you might have already began utilizing Ubuntu?
After listening to a lot about Linux, you determined to strive it. You put in Ubuntu and issues look good.
However now you surprise what to do subsequent?
No worries. Most, if not all, Ubuntu rookies face the identical query. What do I do subsequent on this shiny and highly effective new working system? Let me enable you with that.
After utilizing Ubuntu as my predominant working system for almost 14 years, listed below are a couple of options that can assist a brand new Ubuntu consumer such as you.
You’ll study to do fundamental stuff in Ubuntu, discover ways to customise, set up software program, use a couple of instructions and do some frequent troubleshoots.
This web page will enable you utilizing Ubuntu as your predominant workstation in a greater and efficient manner.
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This information is extra acceptable for individuals who have put in Ubuntu on an precise pc. Many options are legitimate even if you’re utilizing Ubuntu in a digital machine. Not appropriate if you’re utilizing Ubuntu in WSL.
Earlier than putting in Ubuntu
You might have dozens of questions round Linux. What’s kernel, what’s distribution, why are there so many Linux, how are they totally different from one another? This non-technical analogy will reply your query.
Even Ubuntu has many variations (known as flavors). There are 11 official Ubuntu flavors. After which there are LTS and common variations. Right here’s how to decide on the perfect Ubuntu model you need to use.
After you have determined the model, step one of utilizing Ubuntu is to create a stay USB. This tutorial reveals you ways to do this on Home windows.
Putting in Ubuntu
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I’m assuming that you’ve got a Home windows system.
There are 4 predominant methods of putting in Ubuntu.
Methodology 1: Use inside Home windows with WSL
Set up Ubuntu inside Home windows utilizing WSL (this information is just not appropriate for such set up technique)
Methodology 2: Use Ubuntu in a VM in Home windows
Set up Ubuntu inside a digital machine like another Home windows utility. It is a good strategy to strive your fingers on Ubuntu desktop from the consolation of your Home windows system. Nonetheless, you need to have at the least 8 GB of RAM, 15 GB of disk house and good CPU to run it comfortably and easily.
You can even use VMWare to put in Ubuntu in a VM.
Methodology 3: Take away Home windows, set up Ubuntu
Set up Ubuntu as the one working system in your pc. This technique removes Home windows fully out of your pc.
Methodology 4: Hold Home windows and Ubuntu collectively
You’ll be able to have each Home windows and Ubuntu on the identical pc. That is known as twin boot. When your system powers on, you may see the choice besides into each Linux and Home windows.
This is the entire tutorial for twin booting Home windows and Ubuntu.
Listed here are a couple of extra twin booting eventualities which may be relevant to some techniques.
Some assorted recommendation on issues to do after putting in Ubuntu.
Getting software program
There are a number of methods to put in functions on Ubuntu.
Use the Software program Middle applicationSome functions can be found in .deb file formatPPAs are nonetheless in style for getting packages not formally obtainable from Ubuntu
This detailed information covers all the applying set up strategies.
Along with that, I additionally advise studying to make use of AppImage as you may typically discover functions on this format.
Now that you know the way to put in software program on Ubuntu, how about some utility options?
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Please don’t really feel pressured to observe each suggestion right here. Do not feel snug with one thing? Do not do it. These are options, not compulsion, specifically the customization and efficiency enchancment elements.
System upkeep
It is very important maintain your Ubuntu system up to date. It provides you newer variations of put in software program together with kernel upgrades and safety and upkeep updates.
Having a Timeshift backup of your system settings helps you in recovering in case issues get tousled.
Hold a tab on the disk utilization.
And liberate house if required.
If you’re coming from Home windows, it’s not unusual to search for a process supervisor. Sure, you get that in Ubuntu.
Customise the feel and appear
There are such a lot of points of desktop customization on Linux that Home windows customers can not even think about.
And I’m not speaking about easy strategies like altering wallpapers. You’ll be able to change the icons and themes:
The GNOME Tweaks software helps in customization.
However numerous customization comes within the type of GNOME Extensions. You must study to make use of it first.
Be taught to make use of the dock and customise its seems to be.
Discover much more customizations.
Take pleasure in motion pictures, music and video games
I extremely advocate putting in media codecs to be able to simply play MP3 music and quite a few video file codecs.
You’ll be able to set up Chrome to take pleasure in Netflix on Ubuntu. If you wish to follow Firefox, activate the Widevine to play DRM content material from Netflix, Spotify and plenty of different streaming websites.
You might also set up the devoted Spotify participant.
Gaming on Ubuntu will be loved with Steam.
Keep linked with Home windows (if wanted)
If you’re utilizing Ubuntu as the only real working system and for some causes, you need to use Home windows, you might strive operating it in a digital machine.
Some Home windows-only functions will be run with WINE. Although solely go for it if you find yourself determined.
You could share folders on native community between Ubuntu and Home windows with Samba share.
Know your system
It’s at all times a good suggestion to find out about your system. Which model is it? How lengthy is it supported? Is it an LTS? These data helps if you find yourself searching for particular packages or looking for assist in a discussion board.
System getting too sizzling? Hold a tab on the temperature.
See what {hardware} is in your system.
Not solely is it enjoyable, it additionally shows details about your system like which theme are you utilizing, which desktop surroundings model it’s and extra.
Efficiency enchancment suggestions
I’m an enormous fan of the keyboard shortcuts. Nothing makes you’re feeling extra sensible and highly effective than the command over the keyboard combos.
The file supervisor will be tweaked to make the most of its full potential.
Grasp the GNOME search.
In case your system typically will get overheated, you might make use of a couple of ways to scale back it. Not a assure however helps at instances.
If you’re getting ridiculously gradual web when in comparison with different units in your community, listed below are a couple of suggestions you’ll be able to strive.
And some tricks to make your system a bit extra snappy (if not rather a lot).
Troubleshoot frequent points
No working system is ideal. Ubuntu is just not an exception. You may encounter a couple of points which might be frequent to Ubuntu.
You will typically see this message. Do not panic. It isn’t a disaster.
It’s not unusual to see error whereas updating your system. This specifically occurs whenever you strive getting functions from exterior sources.
No wifi? Listed here are a couple of troubleshooting suggestions.
In case you twin boot, you might expertise wring time being displayed in each working techniques. This is the repair.
Dive into the terminal
It’s not mandatory however understanding a little bit of the command line information helps, specifically in troubleshooting. So do not be afraid of the terminal.
I’ve written a ten-chapter sequence to show you absolutely the fundamentals of the Linux command line.
Superior package deal administration
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These are superior ideas. You could use Ubuntu in your private pc with out them as properly. Nonetheless, if you’re all for to a deeper dive into the system, this part is for you.
Understanding the package deal administration mechanism helps makes you an knowledgeable Ubuntu consumer.
Be taught to make use of the basic apt-get instructions.
Or the newer apt command.
Confused between apt and apt-get? Do not be.
Because it’s Ubuntu, the newer Snap packaging is in all places. Higher know
The place to go from right here?
You put in Ubuntu. You might need discovered to seek out your manner round it, managing software program, altering desktop and so on. What subsequent? If you wish to study extra about Linux, its file construction, command line, shell scripting and so on, listed below are some Linux studying sources.
There are a lot of free Linux e-books obtainable as properly.
And if you happen to can spend some cash, check out my favourite Linux books.
In fact, the educational by no means stops. I extremely advocate subscribing to our weekly publication.
Every week, you may get an assortment of related Linux information, suggestions and tweaks on utilizing Linux in your system. This manner, you get to find new and evergreen tutorials with out effort. And this progressively improves your Linux expertise.