Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, codename Noble Numbat, was launched on April 25, 2024, and is now out there for obtain from the official Ubuntu web site and its mirrors. This launch will obtain official safety and upkeep updates for 5 years, till April 2029.
Some key factors about Ubuntu 24.04 LTS:
Ubuntu has lengthy been acknowledged as some of the widespread and broadly used Linux distributions amongst desktop customers.
Nevertheless, it has skilled fluctuations in its recognition, significantly through the interval when it launched vital adjustments to its desktop expertise with the consumer interface.
A key function of this new Ubuntu launch is that it comes out on the similar time (or nearly the identical time) as different widespread variations like Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu, and Ubuntu Studio.
This provides customers extra choices for desktop environments, all with official assist. The assist interval can differ (often 3 years for non-LTS and 5 years for LTS variations), however releasing them collectively makes it simpler for each people and firms to decide on.
Ubuntu 24.04 Options
Listed here are some noticeable adjustments in Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble Numbat):
Trendy Desktop – Ubuntu 24.04 makes use of GNOME 46, providing a refined interface, improved multitasking, and higher efficiency.
Revamped Installer – The installer boasts a recent look, improved accessibility, and even helps simpler deployment for companies.
Upgraded App Heart – The App Heart includes a new Flutter-based interface for smoother navigation, clearer classes, and consumer rankings.
Enhanced Safety – As an LTS launch, Ubuntu 24.04 prioritizes stability with the most recent Linux kernel 6.8 for improved safety and {hardware} compatibility.
Window Tiling Assistant – GNOME 46 introduces superior window tiling, permitting environment friendly snapping of home windows to varied display screen sections, together with corners.
Granular Replace Management – Separate stability and cutting-edge updates supply customers extra management over what will get put in.
Yr 2038 Repair (ARM) – The yr 2038 subject is addressed on ARM structure, making certain correct timekeeping for future customers.
Minimal Default Set up – The default Ubuntu Desktop set up is now minimal, with choices so as to add purposes like LibreOffice or Thunderbird.
Ubuntu has some of the easy and simple installers amongst all Linux distributions which makes the job of putting in the system on {hardware} very straightforward even for a newbie or an uninitiated Linux or Home windows consumer with only a few clicks.
System Necessities
Following are the minimal system necessities for putting in Ubuntu 24.04 Desktop:
A 2 GHz dual-core processor
4 GB of RAM
25 GB of free exhausting drive area.
This tutorial will cowl recent set up of Ubuntu 24.04 and with a fundamental stroll by way of and some system tweaks and purposes.
Step 1: Putting in Ubuntu 24.04 Desktop
1. Obtain the Ubuntu ISO picture from the Ubuntu web site, after which use a USB Linux Installer to burn the ISO to a USB stick.
2. After making a bootable Ubuntu USB drive, restart your pc and go into the BIOS or boot menu by urgent the designated key (often F2, F12, or Del) throughout startup. Select the USB drive because the boot machine and press Enter.
3. The USB content material is loaded into your RAM reminiscence till it reaches the set up display screen the place you may be given the choice to “Strive Ubuntu” or “Set up Ubuntu“.
4. The subsequent step asks you to check Ubuntu earlier than putting in it, select “Strive Ubuntu“, which lets you use Ubuntu from the USB drive with out making any adjustments to your pc’s exhausting drive.
5. In case you’re prepared to put in Ubuntu, choose “Set up Ubuntu” and comply with the on-screen directions to pick your language, and keyboard structure.
6. Subsequent, select “Regular set up” to put in the total Ubuntu desktop with workplace software program, video games, and media gamers. Additionally, you will have the choice to obtain updates and third-party software program through the set up course of.
7. Ubuntu will immediate you to decide on the way you wish to partition your disk. You’ll be able to choose “Erase disk and set up Ubuntu” to make use of the complete disk or select “One thing else” for handbook partitioning.
In case you’re new to partitioning, it’s really helpful to pick the “Erase disk and set up Ubuntu” possibility.
8. After your disk has been sliced hit on Set up Now button. Within the subsequent stage select your Location from the map – Location will have an effect in your system time additionally so be suggested to decide on your true location.
9. Subsequent, enter your title, desired username, password, and pc title to create a consumer account for Ubuntu.
10. Evaluation your settings and click on “Proceed” to start the set up course of.
The installer now begins copying system recordsdata to your exhausting drive whereas it presents you with some details about your model new Ubuntu LTS for 5 years assist system.
After the installer finishes his job click on on Restart Now immediate and press Enter after a number of seconds in your system to reboot.
Congratulations!! Ubuntu 24.04 is now put in in your machine and is prepared for each day utilization.
Step 2: System Replace and Fundamental Software program
After first logging into your new system is time to assessment your software program sources to make sure you have all essential repositories enabled, together with most important, universe, restricted, and multiverse.
Examine for Updates
Open “Software program & Updates” from the purposes menu, go to the “Ubuntu Software program” tab, and make sure that all of the checkboxes for the Ubuntu repositories are checked.
You may additionally examine the “Supply Code” possibility if you need entry to supply packages.
After making any adjustments to the software program sources, click on “Shut” after which “Reload” to replace the software program repositories.
Subsequent, open a terminal and subject the next instructions to maintain your system safe and guarded towards potential vulnerabilities.
sudo apt-get replace
sudo apt-get improve
Set up Fundamental Software program
For fundamental consumer utilization, sort “Ubuntu Software program” within the search bar, press Enter to open it, and flick thru the search outcomes to seek out the software program you’re on the lookout for.
Allow ‘Reduce on Click on
In case you favor to reduce home windows by clicking on the app icon, you’ll be able to allow this function utilizing a easy command within the terminal:
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action ‘decrease’
Set up GNOME Tweaks
GNOME Tweaks is a robust software that enables for intensive customization choices resembling altering themes, fonts, window habits, and extra.
You’ll be able to set up GNOME Tweaks by way of the Ubuntu Software program app and entry it from the purposes grid by trying to find “tweaks“.
Allow Evening Mild
You would possibly wish to activate the “night time mild” setting in GNOME, which helps to decrease the quantity of blue mild that comes out of your display screen. This may be good in your sleep. Yow will discover this setting within the “Display Show” a part of your Settings.
Customise Desktop Atmosphere
Ubuntu affords completely different desktop environments like GNOME, KDE, and Xfce. You’ll be able to set up and change between these environments based mostly in your preferences utilizing terminal instructions as proven.
Set up KDE on Ubuntu:
sudo apt set up kubuntu-desktop
Set up Xfce on Ubuntu:
sudo apt set up xubuntu-desktop
Set up Snap Packages
You would possibly wish to attempt putting in Snap packages, a brand new manner of packaging software program for Linux. It helps you to get plenty of completely different software program purposes and instruments simply.
sudo apt set up snapd
That’s all for fundamental Ubuntu set up and minimal software program required for common customers to browse the Web, prompt messaging, hearken to music, watch motion pictures, YouTube clips, or write paperwork.