That is right this moment’s version of The Obtain, our weekday publication that gives a day by day dose of what’s happening on this planet of expertise.
What’s loss of life?
Simply as start certificates observe the time we enter the world, loss of life certificates mark the second we exit it. This observe displays conventional notions about life and loss of life as binaries. We’re right here till, all of a sudden, like a light-weight switched off, we’re gone.
However whereas this concept of loss of life is pervasive, proof is constructing that it’s an outdated social assemble, not likely grounded in biology. Dying is in actual fact a course of—one with no clear level demarcating the edge throughout which somebody can’t come again.
Scientists and lots of medical doctors have already embraced this extra nuanced understanding of loss of life. And as society catches up, the implications for the dwelling might be profound. Learn the total story.
—Rachel Nuwer
‘What’s loss of life?’ is a part of our mini-series The Greatest Questions, which explores how expertise helps probe a few of the deepest, most mind-bending mysteries of our existence.
Learn extra:
+ Why is the universe so advanced and exquisite? For some purpose the universe is filled with stars, galaxies, and life. But it surely didn’t must be this fashion. Learn the total story.
+ How did life start? AI helps chemists unpick the mysteries across the origins of life and detect indicators of it on different worlds. Learn the total story.
+ Are we alone within the universe? Scientists are coaching machine-learning fashions and designing devices to hunt for all times on different worlds. Learn the total story.
+ Is it attainable to actually perceive another person’s thoughts? How we expect, really feel and expertise the world is a thriller to everybody however us. However expertise could also be beginning to assist us perceive the minds of others. Learn the total story.
Textual content-to-image AI fashions will be tricked into producing disturbing pictures
What’s occurred: Standard text-to-image AI fashions will be prompted to disregard their security filters and generate disturbing pictures. A gaggle of researchers managed to get each Stability AI’s Steady Diffusion and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2’s text-to-image fashions to ignore their insurance policies and create pictures of bare individuals, dismembered our bodies, and different violent and sexual eventualities.
How they did it: This new jailbreaking methodology, referred to as “SneakyPrompt”, makes use of reinforcement studying to create written prompts that seem like garbled nonsense to us however that AI fashions study to acknowledge as hidden requests for disturbing pictures. It primarily works by turning the best way text-to-image AI fashions operate in opposition to them.
Why it issues: The analysis highlights the vulnerability of present AI security filters and may function a wake-up name for the AI group to bolster safety measures throughout the board, consultants say. It additionally demonstrates how troublesome it’s to stop these fashions from producing such content material, because it’s included within the huge troves of knowledge they’ve been skilled on. Learn the total story.
—Rhiannon Williams
The ache is actual. The painkillers are digital actuality.
Loads of kids—and adults—hate needles. However digital actuality gadgets like Smileyscope, a tool for teenagers that just lately acquired FDA clearance, may assist to make a distinction. It helps reduce the ache of a blood draw or IV insertion by sending the person on an underwater journey. Inside this watery deep-sea actuality, the swipe of an alcohol wipe turns into cool waves washing over the arm. The pinch of the needle turns into a delicate fish nibble.
However how Smileyscope works will not be totally clear. It’s extra advanced than simply distraction, and never all stimuli are equally efficient. However the promise of VR has led firms to work on gadgets to handle a a lot harder downside: persistent ache. Learn the total story.
—Cassandra Willyard
This story is from The Checkup, our weekly well being and biotech publication. Signal as much as obtain it in your inbox each Thursday.
The must-reads
I’ve combed the web to seek out you right this moment’s most enjoyable/essential/scary/fascinating tales about expertise.
1 Elon Musk endorsed an antisemitic put up on X Leaving its executives racing to suppress the injury. (NYT $)+ IBM has pulled its advertisements from X after they appeared subsequent to antisemitic posts. (WP $)+ Musk’s feedback are resonating with the far-right, unsurprisingly. (Motherboard)
2 Osama bin Laden’s letter to America has exploded on social mediaVideos of American customers endorsing components of the 9/11 manifesto have gone viral. (WP $)+ TikTok says it’s aggressively working to take away the clips. (NYT $)+ The Guardian newspaper has deleted its model of the letter from its web site. (404 Media)
3 SpaceX has pushed again its big rocket launchA part in want of changing has delayed the launch till Saturday. (Ars Technica)
4 The primary CRISPR drugs has been authorized within the UKThe therapy, referred to as Casgevy, edits the cells of individuals with sickle cell illness earlier than infusing them again in. (Wired $)+ Remarkably, the remedy successfully cures the illness. (New Scientist $)+ Right here’s how CRISPR is altering lives. (MIT Expertise Evaluation)
5 Information dealer LexisNexis offered surveillance instruments to US border enforcementSocial media oversight, face recognition and geolocation knowledge, amongst others. (The Intercept)
6 OpenAI has steamrollered the AI industryAnd startup founders are struggling to keep away from changing into roadkill. (Insider $)+ Google has delayed releasing its OpenAI-challenging Gemini system. (The Data $)+ Contained in the thoughts of OpenAI’s chief scientist. (MIT Expertise Evaluation)
7 Local weather-proofing our houses is a nightmareExtreme climate occasions are on the rise—and our houses are weak. (The Verge)+ The hunt to construct wildfire-resistant houses. (MIT Expertise Evaluation)
8 Vietnamese immigrants depend on YouTube for his or her newsEven when it’s not at all times clear if that information is from dependable sources. (The Markup)
9 Reddit is one of the best place for product critiques nowFake critiques and Web optimization-bait lists aren’t useful. Sincere assessments from actual persons are. (Vox)
10 Meet the inventor of the lickable TV Web-licks and chill? (The Guardian)
Quote of the day
“We fly, we break some issues, we study some issues, after which we return and fly once more.”
—William Gerstenmaier, the vp of construct and flight reliability at SpaceX, explains the corporate’s strategy to inevitable rocket launch setbacks to Bloomberg.
The large story
Accountable AI has a burnout downside
October 2022
Margaret Mitchell had been working at Google for 2 years earlier than she realized she wanted a break. Solely after she spoke with a therapist did she perceive the issue: she was burnt out.
Mitchell, who now works as chief ethics scientist on the AI startup Hugging Face, is way from alone in her expertise. Burnout is changing into more and more widespread in accountable AI groups.
All of the practitioners MIT Expertise Evaluation interviewed spoke enthusiastically about their work: it’s fueled by ardour, a way of urgency, and the satisfaction of constructing options for actual issues. However that sense of mission will be overwhelming with out the correct assist. Learn the total story.
—Melissa Heikkilä
We are able to nonetheless have good issues
A spot for consolation, enjoyable and distraction in these bizarre instances. (Obtained any concepts? Drop me a line or tweet ’em at me.)
+ The cute story of how this couple met will heat your coronary heart. + Why Intercourse in house is a such a tough enterprise.+ Let it go—why Frozen’s legacy refuses to die.+ Why not deal with your self to a White Toreador tequila cocktail this weekend?+ Uncanny Valley make-up is the stuff of nightmares, fairly frankly.